Anuradhapura

Overview

Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lanka's ancient capitals, is a city steeped in over two millennia of history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is celebrated for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sri Lankan civilization. The city is a spiritual hub, home to many significant Buddhist monasteries and stupas, including the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, believed to be a cutting from the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Anuradhapura offers a glimpse into the past with its sprawling complexes, ancient engineering marvels like reservoirs, and a rich cultural heritage that continues to influence the present.

Map

Info

As a cornerstone of the Cultural Triangle, Anuradhapura's archaeological sites provide insight into ancient urban planning and Buddhist devotion. Key attractions include the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Thuparamaya, and Abhayagiri Vihara, showcasing the grandeur of ancient architecture and the depth of Buddhist philosophy. The city's network of reservoirs, such as Basawakkulama and Tissa Wewa, highlights advanced ancient hydraulic engineering. Anuradhapura remains a living city, with religious ceremonies and rituals still performed at its historic sites, offering visitors a unique blend of the ancient and the contemporary. The area around Anuradhapura is also known for its wildlife, including the Wilpattu National Park, enhancing its appeal as a comprehensive travel destination that caters to history buffs, spiritual seekers, and nature enthusiasts alike.

Previous Polonnaruwa

Tour details

  • Location North Central Province, Sri Lanka
  • UNESCO Status World Heritage Site
  • Historical Significance Ancient capital of Sri Lanka, over 2,000 years old
  • Key Attractions Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ruwanwelisaya, Thuparamaya
  • Cultural Sites Abhayagiri Vihara, Jetavanarama
  • Engineering Marvels Ancient reservoirs like Basawakkulama
  • Spiritual Importance Major Buddhist center with historical monasteries
  • Activities Archaeological tours, pilgrimage, wildlife viewing
  • Access Road, rail from Colombo
  • Nearby Attractions Wilpattu National Park, Mihintale